In this article, we will look at a disease that is not widely discussed, but affects more than 1 million Indian citizens. Ankylosing spondylitis is an inflammatory disease that causes the bones of the spine to fuse. This fusing can cause muscle flexibility to decrease, resulting in a hunched posture. The spine is said to be the most important bone in the body because it controls posture and balance. Any defect in the bone of the spine can severely disrupt the body’s balance and movement. Ankylosing spondylitis symptoms are listed below.
Symptoms
This disease’s symptoms appear at a young age.
- Lower back pain and stiffness.
- Neck pain and exhaustion.
- Damage in the ribs and cartilage between the breast bones and ribs.
- Inflammation of hips and shoulder joints.
Causes and complications
The causes of Ankylosing Spondylitis are unknown at this time, but genetic factors may play a role in the onset of this condition.
As this disease can cause problems with the body’s aorta, one of the complications of severe Ankylosing spondylitis is heart problems. Another complication of this disease is eye inflammation, which causes sudden onset of pain, sensitivity to light, and other symptoms. The final complication is compression fractures, which cause bone and vertebrate weakening. Only after severe Ankylosing Spondylitis do these complications occur.
Ankylosing spondylitis is regarded as a disability in India and is frequently overlooked. Back and neck pain and stiffness are so common among people that they do not consider it to be a serious problem. Furthermore, a lack of resources and equipment in hospitals can lead to disease misdiagnosis. It is preferable for anyone to first recognise any symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis and consult with a rheumatologist as soon as possible.
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