Did you know that there are non-cancerous tumours that affect some of our body’s organs? They are not life-threatening, but early detection and treatment are recommended in many cases. Noncancerous tumours can also develop in the uterus. Fibroid or uterine fibroid are the medical term for them.
Many women with fibroids have no symptoms, while others have severe pain, bleeding, or both. Fibroids typically shrink after menopause, but in rare cases, they grow rapidly, necessitating a visit to the doctor before it is too late.
The following article will go over the causes and symptoms of fibroids.
Fibroids are classified into three types based on where they occur.
- Subserosal fibroids are common and grow on the outside of the uterus.
- Submucosal fibroids develop within the uterine cavity.
- Intramural fibroids develop within the uterine muscular wall.
Causes
The causes of fibroids are unknown, but some factors are considered when diagnosing the tumour.
The fibroid’s development could be caused by genetic factors. A close relative of the factor can be considered as a cause.
If a person’s oestrogen levels are high, she is more likely to develop fibroids. Oestrogen levels are high during the reproductive years, and when they are, fibroids swell.
Red meat, alcohol, and caffeine consumption can all increase the risk of fibroids. Another cause of fibroids development is being overweight or obese.
Symptoms
Some women may not experience any symptoms, but others have reported the following.
- Prolonged periods of stress
- Painful periods
- Urination on a regular basis
- Constipation
- Back pain in the lower back
- Discomfort in the lower abdomen.
If any of the symptoms appear more frequently than usual, it indicates that fibroids have grown and should be removed as soon as possible.
Every year, over 1 million cases of fibroids are diagnosed in India. However, treatment methods and diagnostic facilities are far from convenient and optimal. It is best to consult with a gynaecologist who specialises in this area.
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