Bones, joints, and muscles are vital components of our bodies. These components aid in the proper functioning of the organism. While many people believe that diseases only affect the internal organs of the body, bones and joints can also be affected for a variety of causes. This is known as rheumatoid arthritis or musculoskeletal illness. Arthritis refers to disorders that affect the joints and comes in a variety of forms.
Rheumatology is the study of rheumatic related fields, and rheumatologists are doctors who specialise in this discipline. Let us go into this ailment and check for frequent rheumatic disease characteristics and symptoms.
Types of disease
There are about 200 different rheumatic disorders, according to some sources. The following are some of the most frequent types of rheumatic illnesses.
- Osteoarthritis is a joint inflammation that can occur in practically any joint. This is most common in the hips, knees, and spine.
- Rheumatoid arthritis is an auto-immune disease that begins when our immune system is compromised and targets our own tissues. This disorder causes inflammation of the joint lining.
- Lupus, like rheumatoid arthritis, is produced when our immune system attacks our own tissues. These can cause tissue damage as well as disease.
- Gout develops when our blood contains too much uric acid and creates sharp crystals in one or more of our joints. This ailment can persist anywhere from 3 to 10 days and might affect the knees, ankle, foot, hand, wrist, or elbow.
- Scleroderma, viral arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and polymyalgia rheumatica are the additional illnesses.
Causes
The cause of rheumatic disease is thought to be an immune system malfunction or environmental and behavioural issues such as smoking, pollution, infection, and so on.
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